| ---In
the years 1795-96, Henry Philips, head of the firm
of Philips Brothers' of Manchester, England, purchased
a large tract of land on the western slope of the
Allegheny Mountains, from Robert Morris, Thomas Billington
and others. Some reports say it was bought at auction
on the streets of Philadelphia at two cents an acre.
---The
town was originally named Moshannontown - Moshannon
is derived from an Indian word meaning "dark
water" - and was founded in 1797. In 1809 the
name was changed to Philipsburg in honor of the owner
of the land.
---The
first mining lamp for use in underground mining was
patented by Gill Manufacturing Co. of Philipsburg.
This lamp used a wick and oil to illuminate the area
underground.
---St.
Paul's Episcopal church in Philipsburg was the first
church in the world to be lighted by electricity.
It consisted of one large arc light, which later was
removed because it made too much noise and people
could not hear the service. This is on record at the
University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia.
---In
1821, Mr. Philips built a screw factory for the manufacture
of blunt metal screws. This was the first screw mill
in the United States. The mill was run by steam and
waterpower, the fuel used was hardwood charcoal. The
screws were made from wire, prepared by "rolling
and wire drawing apparatus" from iron manufactured
at the nearby forge. The screw mill was in operation
until 1836, when the forge was destroyed by fire.
The mill was destroyed by fire in the winter of 1859.
---The
first deliberately staged train wreck for silent movies
was filmed in
Philipsburg on the "Alley Popper" train
line by the Lubin Film Company on December 8, 1914.
One of the first motion pictures to use the scene
was the "Valley of Lost Hope" but the wreck
scene appeared in many movies.
---The
Electric Light Plant of Philipsburg was the second
electric light plant in the state of Pennsylvania.
---Two
doctors, McGirk and Richards, of Philipsburg, performed
the first operation for appendicitis. The surgery
was for an injury to the area. It was not until1886
that appendicitis was recognized.
---The
first machineless permanent wave procedure was invented
by a Philipsburg barber named Fred M. Winkel.
---In
a recent archaeology study (2000) completed near the
Moshannon Creek opposite the area of the Harbor Inn,
it was discovered that not only were the Indians here
in 1813 there is also evidence that they were present
3000 years ago.
---In
the process of completion is the restoration of the
Simler Tavern, which is the oldest, standing original
structure in Philipsburg. This building was constructed
some time during the years 1800-1807, and was constructed
by John Henry Simler, one of the 12 original settlers
of Philipsburg.
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